ARIvidya
Daily Current Affairs
14 September 2026 • Monday
Current Affairs • International Relations
1. BRICS Expansion and India’s Strategy
Key Point:
The expansion of BRICS has strengthened the collective
voice of the Global South. At the same time, India faces
the challenge of protecting its strategic interests amid
China’s growing influence.
What You Need to Know
- BRICS was originally created to promote cooperation among emerging economies.
- The grouping has expanded over time with the inclusion of additional members.
- The expansion can strengthen the collective voice of the Global South.
- India supports a multipolar world order and strategic autonomy.
- India must use BRICS for cooperation while ensuring that it does not become a platform dominated by any single power.
Significance for India
India can use BRICS as a platform for multilateral cooperation,
representation of the Global South, economic cooperation and
reform of global institutions rather than viewing it simply
as an anti-Western grouping.
Prelims
Consider the following statements regarding BRICS:
- (A) It aims to promote cooperation among emerging economies.
- (B) Its expansion affects the representation of the Global South.
- (C) India views BRICS only as a military alliance.
Answer: Only (A) and (B)
Mains Question:
How has the expansion of BRICS affected the role of the Global South? Discuss it in the context of India’s strategic interests.
How has the expansion of BRICS affected the role of the Global South? Discuss it in the context of India’s strategic interests.
Current Affairs • Economy
2. New Development Bank and Local Currency Financing
Key Point:
The New Development Bank’s efforts to increase financing
in local currencies are significant for diversifying the
global financial system.
What is the New Development Bank?
The New Development Bank is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS countries. It aims to finance infrastructure and sustainable development projects in member countries and other developing economies.
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Importance of Local Currency Financing
- It can reduce dependence on foreign currencies.
- It can help reduce exposure to exchange-rate risks.
- It can contribute to the development of local capital markets.
- It can provide developing countries with alternative sources of development finance.
For India, financing through the rupee and rupee-denominated
bond programmes can contribute to strengthening local
currency-based financial mechanisms.
Prelims
Which of the following statements about the New Development Bank is correct?
- (A) It is a multilateral development bank established by BRICS countries.
- (B) Its primary objective is to finance only military projects.
- (C) It can promote financing in local currencies.
Answer: (A) and (C)
Mains Question:
How can development financing in local currencies transform the global financial system? Discuss with reference to India.
How can development financing in local currencies transform the global financial system? Discuss with reference to India.
Current Affairs • Internal Security
3. Changing Nature of Terrorism and India’s New Strategy
Key Point:
India’s counter-terrorism approach is increasingly moving
beyond reactive responses towards prevention, intelligence
coordination, rapid response and whole-of-society participation.
Changing Approach
- Greater emphasis on preventing terrorist activities.
- Improved coordination among intelligence agencies.
- Stronger action against terrorist financing.
- Effective response to cross-border terrorism.
- Better coordination between the Union and State governments.
- Greater participation of society in counter-terrorism efforts.
Evolution of India’s Response
The surgical strike following the Uri attack in 2016, the Balakot operation in 2019 and Operation Sindoor in 2025 illustrate changes in India’s approach towards responding to terrorism.
India’s national counter-terrorism policy and strategy
in 2026 reflects a broader approach involving the entire
government system and society in preventing and combating terrorism.
Prelims
Which of the following are important components of an effective
counter-terrorism strategy?
- (A) Intelligence coordination
- (B) Preventing terrorist financing
- (C) Inter-agency cooperation
- (D) Only military action
Answer: (A), (B) and (C)
Mains Question:
Analyse the changing nature of India’s counter-terrorism strategy. Discuss the role of the State and society in creating an effective counter-terrorism framework.
Analyse the changing nature of India’s counter-terrorism strategy. Discuss the role of the State and society in creating an effective counter-terrorism framework.
Current Affairs • International Organisations
4. Need for Reform of the UN Security Council
Key Point:
In the contemporary global environment, the structure
and decision-making process of the UN Security Council
need to become more representative, effective and
reflective of present global realities.
The Core Problem
Differences among members and the veto system can limit collective action on major global crises. This can affect the effectiveness and credibility of the United Nations.
Why is Reform Necessary?
- The present structure largely reflects the post-World War II power structure.
- Representation of Asia, Africa and Latin America remains inadequate.
- Global economic and political realities have changed significantly.
- Developing countries need greater participation in global governance institutions.
India has consistently advocated comprehensive reform of
the Security Council, including permanent membership.
India argues that contemporary global realities should
be adequately reflected in global institutions.
Prelims
What is a major argument in favour of reforming the
UN Security Council?
- (A) Changes in the contemporary global power structure
- (B) Inadequate representation of developing countries
- (C) Making global governance more representative
- (D) Abolishing the United Nations
Answer: (A), (B) and (C)
Mains Question:
Critically examine the need for reform of the UN Security Council. Discuss India’s role and claim for permanent membership.
Critically examine the need for reform of the UN Security Council. Discuss India’s role and claim for permanent membership.
Current Affairs • Social Justice
5. Disability Reservation: Equal Opportunity and Judicial Protection
Key Point:
Reservation for persons with disabilities is not merely
a formal provision. It is an important instrument for
ensuring equal opportunity, inclusion and social justice.
What is the Issue?
Questions relating to disability certificates and eligibility for reservation can directly affect the educational and employment rights of candidates. The validity of certificates, medical assessment and administrative decisions therefore become highly significant.
Constitutional and Legal Basis
- Right to equality.
- Principle of equal opportunity.
- Social justice and inclusion.
- Importance of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
The objective of disability reservation is not merely
to increase representation but to ensure genuine equal
opportunities in education, employment and public life.
Administrative Challenge
Different medical assessments, administrative interpretations and disputes regarding eligibility can affect the rights of candidates. A transparent, fair and legally sound procedure is therefore essential.
Prelims
What is the primary objective of reservation for
persons with disabilities?
- (A) Ensuring equal opportunities
- (B) Promoting social inclusion
- (C) Increasing representation in education and employment
- (D) Providing only financial assistance
Answer: (A), (B) and (C)
Mains Question:
Explain disability reservation as an instrument of social justice and equal opportunity. Discuss the major challenges in its effective implementation.
Explain disability reservation as an instrument of social justice and equal opportunity. Discuss the major challenges in its effective implementation.
ARIvidya • Knowledge to Administration