19 September 2026 Current Affairs: 5 Important Issues for UPSC & PCS

ARIvidya Daily Current Affairs

19 September 2026

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Five selected issues for UPSC & PCS preparation

ISSUE 1

NEET-UG 2027: Computer-Based Examination Under Consideration

What happened?

The Union government told the Supreme Court that shifting NEET-UG 2027 from the existing pen-and-paper format to a computer-based examination remains under active consideration. A high-powered task force chaired by Nandan Nilekani is also examining examination reforms.

Why it matters: examination security, transparency, candidate authentication, centre management and institutional capacity.

Prelims MCQ

Which statement is correct about NEET-UG 2027?

A. It is conducted only by State governments.
B. The Union government is considering a computer-based mode.
C. It is only for postgraduate medical admission.
D. It is conducted by the Reserve Bank of India.

Answer: B

Mains Practice

“Digitisation can improve transparency in large-scale competitive examinations, but it also creates new administrative challenges.” Discuss.

Word limit: 150 words | GS: II

ISSUE 2

India–Nepal Relations: Post-Flood Recovery and Connectivity

What happened?

India and Nepal discussed post-flood reconstruction support, stronger economic ties and connectivity. Discussions covered roads, railways, trade, investment and people-to-people links.

UPSC angle: Neighbourhood First, Himalayan disaster management, water resources, energy, trade and cross-border connectivity.

Prelims MCQ

Which areas are important in India–Nepal relations?

1. Water resources   2. Energy   3. Cross-border connectivity   4. Trade and transit

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: D

Mains Practice

“Water resources, disaster management and connectivity infrastructure are interlinked dimensions of India–Nepal relations.” Analyse.

Word limit: 150 words | GS: II

ISSUE 3

Deep-Sea Mineral Exploration and the Environmental Dilemma

What happened?

India is advancing exploration of deep-sea mineral resources in the international seabed area of the Indian Ocean. India has three exploration contracts covering about 95,000 sq km under the International Seabed Authority framework.

Key minerals: nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese. The strategic potential is significant, but impacts on marine biodiversity remain a major concern.

Prelims MCQ

Which minerals may occur in polymetallic nodules?

1. Nickel   2. Copper   3. Cobalt   4. Manganese

Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Mains Practice

“Deep-sea minerals can support India’s strategic requirements, but their exploitation must follow strong ecological safeguards.” Discuss.

Word limit: 250 words | GS: III

ISSUE 4

Rise in Direct Tax Collections

What happened?

According to the Central Board of Direct Taxes, net direct tax collections crossed ₹12.12 lakh crore up to September 17, 2026. Advance tax collection was around ₹5.22 lakh crore, while gross direct tax collections exceeded ₹14.32 lakh crore.

UPSC angle: tax compliance, formalisation of the economy, digital tax administration and fiscal capacity.

Prelims MCQ

Which statement is correct about a direct tax?

A. Its entire burden falls on consumers.
B. It is generally levied on income or profits.
C. It is collected only by State governments.
D. GST is a direct tax.

Answer: B

Mains Practice

“Rising direct tax collections may indicate better compliance and formalisation, but they cannot alone measure economic development.” Examine.

Word limit: 150 words | GS: III

ISSUE 5

India’s Indigenous Innovation Ecosystem: From Research to Market

What happened?

India is seeing stronger collaboration among public research institutions, private R&D and deep-tech enterprises. Members of the India Deep Tech Alliance invested ₹2,170 crore in 56 deep-tech firms over the last year.

Key areas: deep technology, 6G communications, space technology, biomedical innovation and AI-enabled healthcare solutions.

Prelims MCQ

Which areas are important to India’s indigenous innovation ecosystem?

1. Deep technology   2. 6G communications   3. Space technology   4. Biomedical innovation

Answer: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Mains Practice

“India must move beyond increasing patent applications and strengthen technology commercialisation and technology transfer.” Comment.

Word limit: 250 words | GS: III

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